Beginning at a white oak in Michael King's line). Next to it write down the description of the corner (e.g. Draw a solid dot on your graph paper to indicate your starting point.If your deed description uses poles, rods, or perches, then divide each distance by 4.8 for an easy conversion. If you plan to overlay your plat onto a modern day USGS quadrangle map, then convert all distances to USGS scale and include them on your chart.Check off each line or corner on the photocopy as you work to help prevent errors. Create a chart or list of the calls for easy reference as you play, including only the pertinent information or facts.Land platting experts Patricia Law Hatcher and Mary McCampbell Bell suggest to their students that they underline the lines (including distance, direction, and adjoining owners), circle the corners (including neighbors), and use a wavy line for meanders. Highlight the calls - lines and corners.Transcribe or make a copy of the deed, including the full legal land description.Pencil and paper will work too - just takes longer. Calculator - Doesn't need to be fancy.Pencil & Eraser - Wood pencil, or mechanical pencil - it's your choice.Patricia Law Hatcher, an expert in land platting, recommends "engineering paper," with four to five equally-weighted lines per inch. Graph Paper - Used only to keep your compass aligned perfectly north-south, the size and type of graph paper is really not important.The only requirement is that it is marked in millimeters. Ruler - Again, easily found in office supply stores.If you plan to do a lot of land platting, then you may want to purchase a round surveyor's compass (also known as a land measure compass), available from specialty supply stores. Protractor or Surveyor's Compass - Remember that half-circle protractor that you used in high school trigonometry? This basic tool, found in most office and school supply stores, is an easy-to-obtain tool for land platting on the fly. ![]() ![]() The diagrams below show the system of numbering the sections and the usual method of subdividing them. It is divided into 36 square-mile “sections” of 640 acres, each which may be divided and subdivided as desired. Guide Meridians, at intervals of 24 miles east and (or) west of the Principal Meridian, are extended north and (or) south from the Base Line Standard Parallels, at 24-mile intervals north and (or) south of the Base Line, are extended east and (or) west from the Principal Meridian. Thus, the description of a township as “Township 16 North, Range 7 West” would mean that the township is situated 16 tiers north of the Base Line for the Principal Meridian and 7 ranges west of that meridian. The township numbers east or west of the Principal Meridians are designated as ranges whereas, the numbers north and south of the Base Line are tiers. The base lines running north and south are known as “Principal Meridians”, while the east and west base lines are called simply “Base Lines”. Under this system the lands are divided into “townships,” 6 miles square, which are related to base lines established by the federal government. ![]() The system of rectangular surveys was inaugurated in 1785 and the laws governing its establishment have, with various modifications, been applied to all of the United States with the exception of the states listed above.
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